Panagrams are the English sentences that use every letter of the alphabet. One of the most common one is “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog”. On the other end are lipograms. Lipograms mean missing letters in Greek. These are sentences or paragraphs that omit one letter of the alphabet entirely. Normally the letter left out is a vowel or a commonly used consonant.
An American author Ernest Vincent Wright took the art of writing lipograms to extreme, when he wrote an entire book without the letter ‘e’. The book was called ‘Gadsby’. Wright took only 165 days to write the entire book. He taped down the letter ‘e’ on his typewriter, to avoid an accidental usage. Surprisingly, his book was readable. Wright’s feat was unique considering the fact that the ‘e’ is the most used letter in English language and the book was 300 pages long.
The stain of writing the Gadsby took its toll and Wright died on the day the book was published in 1939. After his death Gadsby became priceless collector’s item. A copy can fetch more than $1000 today.
Ell Minnow Pea, a story by Mark Dunn describes a country which outlaws the use of various letter in the alphabet by turn. As each letter is banned, it is dropped from the text of story too. It is used again only when the character is punished by exile for using the banned letter.